Angioedema
Angioedema is a name used for swelling of the deep tissues of the face, the hands and the genitals. It can be one of the signs that there is a risk of anaphylaxis. There are other causes of this condition. If a risk of anaphylaxis due to allergy is identified please follow the appropriate guidance on the allergy concerned, e.g. food allergy. Hereditary angioedema can cause sudden life-threatening reactions either spontaneously or after trauma or surgery – refer to medical services.
Urticaria
Urticaria is the name given to the itchy raised skin rash otherwise known as hives. Nettle rash is an example of urticaria or hives. It can be one of the signs that there is a risk of anaphylaxis. There are other causes of this condition. If a risk of anaphylaxis due to allergy is identified please follow the appropriate guidance on the allergy concerned, e.g. food allergy.
Food intolerance
Food intolerance is any reaction to a food not related to allergy. This condition is not associated with a risk of anaphylaxis or with reactions to traces of food. Consequently although care will be taken with diet by the parents the supervision required to prevent anaphylaxis in young children is not necessary and older children can equally avoid the foods to which they are intolerant.
Asthma
Asthma is most often caused by allergy in children. You should consult the guidance on asthma if asthma alone is claimed. If a risk of anaphylaxis due to allergy is identified please follow the appropriate guidance on the allergy concerned, e.g. food allergy in addition to the asthma guidance, care needs may be additive.
Eczema
Eczema is sometimes caused by allergy in children. If eczema is a symptom of the allergy and there is no risk of anaphylaxis just use the eczema guidance to assess the case. If a risk of anaphylaxis due to allergy is identified please follow the appropriate guidance on the allergy concerned, e.g. food allergy in addition to the eczema guidance, care needs may be additive.
