How long will the needs last?
ADHD / ADD Duration Guidance
| Age at date of claim | Award to the following age |
|---|---|
| 1 - 9 | 12 |
| 10 - 15 | 2 year award |
Background:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) / Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) are neuro-behavioural disorders characterised by inattention, impulsivity and over-activity. Medication and behavioural therapy have a positive impact on their functional ability.
ADHD is most commonly diagnosed in school-age children, and if a diagnosis is made before 6 yrs old, it often implies a more severe condition. Although initially the course of ADHD / ADD is uncertain, as children develop, significant numbers improve.
For claims made between the ages of 10-15 yrs old, it is reasonable to award for 2 years since this is a time of rapid development and significant changes in needs may occur. By the age of 16yrs, further major changes from established needs are less likely.
If ADHD / ADD has not been formally diagnosed do not use this duration guidance - discuss with Medical Services.
Diagnosis of a co-existing emotional or mental health problem may require discussion of the needs and appropriate award duration with Medical Services
Night needs:
Night needs in ADHD are likely to be limited to intervention being needed to stabilise behaviour.
Note: When severe learning difficulties or overt psychiatric conditions are present, ADHD / ADD appear to be less important in affecting the needs and the severity.
Note:
In cases of undiagnosed ADHD or a young child under school age where it may be difficult to identify the level of functional severity, the Decision Maker should consider entitlement and award duration taking account of the Departments Medical Services advice as required.
