Physical therapy

This may include:

• Application of heat or cold to affected joints to relieve pain
• Exercises to maintain muscle bulk and strength
• Hydrotherapy to encourage joint movement
• Occupational therapy input to maintain independence and
• Increase coping skills

Assistive equipment

Assistive equipment (previously known as aids, appliances and adaptations) may be required in the more advanced stages of rheumatoid arthritis, such as a moderate or severe condition.

For a moderate condition, a person would normally need to rely on prescribed hand held equipment (such as kitchen or dressing aids, the use of a stick or bath/toilet equipment) for at least a part of the day.

For a severe condition, difficulty may be experienced in the use of prescribed hand held equipment. The use of a wheelchair or electric mobility vehicle may be required. Permanent recommended home adaptations and adapted access to property may be necessary. Reliance on such prescribed assistive equipment may be necessary for much of the day.

Although people are at liberty to acquire assistive equipment on their own initiative, only prescribed assistive equipment relates to the severity of the condition. Such prescription follows a thorough assessment of the person’s functional limitations by a qualified professional. Normally this is performed by an Occupational Therapist, working as part of a multidisciplinary team.