Prognosis and duration - Fractures

The repair of a fracture is a continuous and gradual process. The amount of time taken for a fracture to unite depends upon the type of fracture and which bones are affected. However, as a general rule, fractures need to be immobilised for between two to eight weeks. Following this, gentle exercises and movements are important, to build up bone and muscle strength. Physiotherapy may be required to assist this process. As a general rule, a return to about full function within 3 months usually occurs.

The healing of osteoporotic fractures is not impaired, so any resultant disability may not last more than a few weeks or months. This is often the case in the younger person. However in the elderly, who have sustained repeated fractures and progressive collapse of the spine, no significant improvement in disability is likely.

If a fracture has occurred, and this is the reason for the functional restrictions, the fracture should heal within 6 months.

All information must be taken into account when considering the duration of disabling effects and the duration of disabling effects must be based on the particular circumstances of the individual claimant.