How is Osteoporosis diagnosed?

Osteoporosis most commonly is found either on routine examination or following a fracture due to weakened bone. A routine X-ray can reveal osteoporosis of the bone, which appears much thinner and lighter than normal bones.

When screening for osteoporosis or trying to detect the early stages of the condition, the most useful test is called bone densitometry or DEXA scan (an X-ray technique to measure bone density). While this test does require special equipment, it is safe, exposes the patient to small amounts of radiation and is useful in detecting the early stages of osteoporosis.

Fractures are the most common problem associated with osteoporosis. The most commonly fractured bones due to osteoporosis are the vertebral bones of the spine, the wrist and the hip.