Department for Work and Pensions

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Normal ageing

"Normal" ageing is ageing which occurs without disease, that is there are a number of physiological changes, that do not involve a pathological process, and, though there may be bodily changes in the person, the person enjoys good function of mind and body, and is able to live independently, and with a good quality of life.

The impact of normal ageing

A situation, which would have a minor effect on a younger person (such as an operation on a lower limb), may have considerable effects on an elderly person because the enforced bed rest may cause pressure sores (the skin is thinner, more fragile, and less well able to heal). Also, the bones and joints may become stiffer because of disuse therefore taking longer to return to their usual state. Following an operation, older people are also more susceptible to chest or wound infections (reduced immunity), confusion or even psychosis.

Clinical Features of normal ageing

Other useful links

Other aspects of ageing