Department for Work and Pensions

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Care and mobility considerations

Mild Functional Restriction

Category Description
Disabling Effects

Non-specific symptoms of malaise and fatigue resolve, and it is unlikely that they would be severe enough to limit normal daily activities.

Mobility

People with mild liver failure are unlikely to have any persistent functional restrictions affecting physical mobility.

There is unlikely to be a need for guidance or supervision outdoors.

Care

People with mild liver failure are unlikely to have any persistent functional restrictions affecting care.

Moderate Functional Restriction

Category Description
Disabling Effects

The degree of functional limitation experienced by someone with chronic liver disease is caused mainly by liver failure. The individual features of each impairment need to be considered. There is likely to be persistent jaundice, muscle weakness, low body weight, poor nutritional status, susceptibility to infection, increasing ascites and portal hypertension are all indicators of an increasing level of functional limitation.

Mobility

Mobility may be limited due to severe fatigue and muscle weakness.

There is unlikely to be a need for guidance or supervision outdoors.

Care

Typically there may be increasing need for help with washing, dressing, stairs, rising from a chair etc. over time.

Severe Functional Restriction

Category Description
Disabling Effects

Many people with end stage liver failure may be receiving palliative care only and their life expectancy may be expected to be less than six months.

Mobility

Walking is likely to be significantly restricted. This will include people awaiting a liver transplant.

People with hepatic encephalopathy may have a requirement for guidance or supervision out of doors resulting from long-term cognitive impairment.

Care

People with advanced liver failure, including all the complications described under the moderate category, are likely to require help with self-care. They may need help with moving around the house, rising from a chair, supervision of medication, and may be prone to falls.

People with hepatic encephalopathy may need supervision as a result of confusion, disorientation, drowsiness, abnormal behaviour and inability to think in a rational manner.