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Notes and definitions

  1. Caseload take-up compares the number of benefit recipients - averaged over the year - with the number who would be receiving if everyone took up their entitlement for the full period of their entitlement.
  2. Expenditure take-up compares the total amount of benefit received - averaged over the year - with the total amount that would be received if everyone took up their entitlement for the full period of their entitlement.
  3. Take-up statistics are presented as ranges within which it is judged true take-up lies. These ‘ranges of true take-up’ account for possible biases in the data, as it is less than perfect. These ranges also account for effects of sampling error.
  4. Estimates cover the private household population in Great Britain and therefore omit people living in Residential Care Nursing Homes and some other, mostly small, groups. Also the full-time self-employed are excluded as the underlying data sources do not have sufficient information on incomes of the self-employed to allow a reliable assessment of benefit eligibility.
  5. Data sources: DWP Family Resources Survey and DWP/Local Authority administrative data